Brazil’s climate policy is changing. This is important for all

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“He looks at it with a modern mindset,” she said. “It’s one thing to fix the past, to undo mistakes. Confirming new ways is one thing.”

President Biden has made climate a pillar of his campaign, as did Gabriel Boric, who became President of Chile in March. Just a few weeks ago, Colombia’s left-wing presidential candidate, Gustavo Petro, made his election. environmental activist as his running mate. The first round of this election is on May 29.

The choice of Brazilians is important to global climate goals. Brazil, with some measures, the world’s sixth largest emitter greenhouse gases. But more importantly, why: It’s cutting its own portion of the Amazon, now the world’s largest rainforest, at a rate not seen in more than a decade.

Lula’s environmental track record is mixed. His timely administration pushed for new policies that sharply curbed Amazonian deforestation even as the agribusiness, including beef, was growing. But by refusing to support legislation that would require Brazil to phase out fossil fuels, it seemed to ignore the need for an energy transition.

Climate action has been almost completely abandoned under current president Jair Bolsonaro. The latest explosion in deforestation rates that has angered the world will undoubtedly be one of the main legacies of his presidency.

Brazil’s current policies have intensified the climate problem. And it’s not just because of the beef. Soy, the country’s largest commodity, is putting pressure on the country’s vast tropical savanna, Cerrado. In addition, Brazil has an excessive dependence on oil and steel exports.

Bolsonaro’s rise to power is widely seen as a response to the multibillion-dollar corruption scandal that swamped Brazilian politics years ago. Prosecutors said Lula was at the head of the scandal. He served 580 days in prison in connection with a conviction that was eventually overturned.

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