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GLASGOW — The third draft of a new global climate change agreement was released Saturday morning, and many are hoping it will be the charm this time around.
The United Nations climate change negotiations went into overtime as diplomats worked to write a document. All parties must approve in order to reach a final agreement. Tradition has it that if a country objects to the language in the treaty, talks can stalemate.
Goals: to keep global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius or 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of this century and to help the world’s poorest countries cope with climate disruption. Beyond the 1.5C threshold, the danger of devastating heat waves, fires and flooding increases significantly, according to scientists.
Currently, this goal cannot be achieved anywhere.
The world has warmed an average of 1.1 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times, although some places have warmed more than that. an analysis found Even if all the commitments countries have made in Glasgow to reduce emissions this decade are met, temperatures will skyrocket by 2.4 degrees Celsius by 2100.
Earlier on Saturday, negotiators grappled with four main questions: whether countries should be asked to come back next year with stronger emissions plans; how much money should go to developing countries; how to structure a global market for carbon; and how, and even whether to call for the phasing out of coal and fossil fuel subsidies.
Forcing countries to strengthen their emissions targets by the end of 2022 could be key to preventing global temperatures from rising to far more dangerous levels.
But some major greenhouse gas pollutants – such as China, Russia and Saudi Arabia – take a step back, arguing that they should not be held to the same standard as countries historically responsible for most carbon emissions, such as the US and European countries. Unity.
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