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The main battle lines shaped at the Glasgow talks, known as the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties, or COP26, are about who is responsible for the warming of the planet that is already underway, and who must do what to protect it. how to live with it getting worse and with the damage that has already been done.
The place itself is a reminder. In the mid-19th century Glasgow was the center of heavy industry and shipbuilding. As Britain conquered nations in Asia and Africa, extracted their wealth, and became the world’s leading industrial power, its power and wealth grew, until the United States took over the mantle.
The largest share of emissions already warming the planet comes mainly from the United States and Europe, including the United Kingdom, while the largest share of emissions currently produced comes from China, the world’s factory.
In some cases, the divisions in Glasgow pit advanced industrialized countries, including the United States and Europe, against emerging economies including China, India and South Africa. In other cases, they counter rising major polluters such as China and India to small vulnerable countries, including low-lying island nations in the Pacific and Caribbean, which are seeking more aggressive action against emissions.
Tensions over money are so deep that they threaten to derail cooperation.
In 2010, rich countries pledged to pay $100 billion a year by 2020 to help poor countries tackle climate change. Some of that money has been paid off, but the full amount won’t be realized until 2023, which is three years late according to the latest plan announced by a group of groups. industrialized countries.
Even more worrying is the idea of industrialized countries paying compensation to vulnerable countries to compensate for the damage already done. Discussions on this issue, known as loss and loss fund in diplomatic circles, have been postponed for years due to the opposition of countries such as the USA.
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