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Chinese‘s intelligence services and associated hackers are running a “big, sophisticated” program to steal information as part of a technology theft campaign greater than all other xenophobes combined. FBI manager Christopher A. Wray.
In addition to these, Chinese intelligence Agents, including professional officers, government officials, and elected Americans, are all part of a plan to acquire valuable American proprietary know-how to support the ruling Communist Party regime, Mr. wray He said it in a speech he gave in California on Monday night.
This Chinese The threat has today “reached a new level – more arrogant, more damaging than ever before – and it is vital that we all focus on this threat together” FBI said the chief. he noted that more than 2000 FBI Investigations focus on China’s efforts to steal US information and technology.
“There is no other country that poses a broader threat to our ideas, innovation and economic security than this. Chinese” he aforementioned. “ Chinese Government It steals staggering volumes of information and is causing profound, business-destroying damage across a wide variety of industries, such that we are constantly opening new cases against intelligence operations every 12 hours.”
in some her The most comprehensive commentary on the Chinese campaign is by Mr. wrayby noting FBIThe role it played in the fight against the Soviet Union during the Cold War was one of the main current enemies of the United States. Chinese.
“Today, we in the United States and the Western world find ourselves in a very different fight against another global enemy: chinese communist party” he aforementioned. “There are some surface-level similarities between the threat posed by the threats. Chinese Government and the historical threat of the Soviet Union. This Chinese Government It also denies fundamental freedoms, basic human rights, and democratic norms that we value as Americans.”
Unlike the Soviet Union, US firms largely Chineseeconomy and Beijing sends large numbers of students to outstanding US universities. Chinese it also has far greater financial strength and a more dynamic economy than it had before the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991. wray aforementioned.
he aforementioned Beijing uses its global reach and market power to “steal and threaten rather than cooperate and build”.
“This theft, these threats happen literally every day right here in America.” he aforementioned.
The threat is not just economic; it is also a challenge to American freedom, FBI said the chief.
ChineseState-controlled media did not immediately respond to Mr Wray’s words.
Neal Ziring, technical director of the National Security Agency’s cybersecurity directorate, said: FBI chief notices. On Tuesday, he said Chinese threats in cyberspace were “major”.
“ Chinese Government “There are a lot of people who are committed to doing this, spread across various elements of their government,” he said. Intelligence and the National Security Alliance. “And they’re very aggressive at what they do.”
He said the Chinese operations were targets of private sector security companies as well as US intelligence agencies, including the National Security Agency. But he said more needs to be known about the Chinese cyber-espionage trade to better counter the threat.
When asked about hacking activities in China, Mr. Ziring said, “We have some good insights, but we always want to have more.”
This Chinese Government Analysts say it uses multiple avenues of attack, often in non-threatening ways.
For example, President Xi Jinping’s “Made in Chinese 2025” plan targets 10 areas Chinese aims to be a technological and market leader in robotics, green power generation and tools, aerospace, pharmaceutical and other industries.
Chinese spies “use every tool in their arsenal to steal technology to succeed in these areas” Mr. wray aforementioned. “Here in the US they are unleashing a huge, sophisticated hacking program that is larger than all the other major countries combined.”
Technology collectors operate in most major cities in Turkey. Chinese and often join forces with cybercriminals. FBI The chief was described as “cyber mercenaries”. he He gave the example of a group of Chinese cybercriminals affiliated with the civilian spy agency Ministry of State Security. he said it had stolen “terabytes” of data from hundreds of companies.
“Not only are they hacking on a large scale, they are causing indiscriminate damage to get what they want, like the recent Microsoft Exchange hack that compromised the networks of more than 10,000 US companies in a single campaign.” he aforementioned.
Chinese intelligence Officers support these efforts by targeting the same information, leveraging “multiple partners” who are technically not Chinese officials but are involved in intelligence operations and identify resources, providing protection and communications for spy operations. Human espionage networks attempt to obtain secrets by non-technical means.
ChineseThe government is also investing in partnerships with US companies that will give backing proxies Beijing insider access to valuable technology.
“Sometimes they shake up enough money to get what they want, but often they also hide which companies they actually control or use companies they don’t quite own, but instead control through embedded companies. chinese communist party cells”, Mr. wray aforementioned.
hide the deception
One purpose of China’s covert operations is to hide their technology acquisition efforts from American companies and the US government. lawsuit in Ohio Chinese intelligence Officer Xu Yanjun, who was recently convicted of economic espionage, underlines what Mr. wray is an example of an effort to steal aviation-related technology.
This FBI Mr. Xu said he was busy getting specific information about an advanced aircraft engine manufactured by Mr. Xu. general electricity and a foreign joint venture. Mr. Xu recruited insiders who had access to sensitive data who helped the insider MSS hackers. Chinese He also took advantage of his relationship with a top information technology officer to plant malware on a joint venture laptop.
As a result, Chinese Government managed to steal technology related to a unique composite turbofan blade technology GE and is now working to produce a copy of the engine.
The operation also included the use of the social media business platform LinkedIn. Chinese intelligenceMr. wray aforementioned.
“Xu is just a Chinese intelligence The officer, who works in an entire unit dedicated solely to stealing aviation secrets, is just one of these 10 technology areas. Chinese Government He prioritized theft,” he said.
Chinese Government The hackers also obtained large amounts of personal data about millions of Americans from hospitals, health insurance companies, and credit card companies.
Mr. wray He said Mr. Xi’s promise in 2015 to stop hacking of US technology and supply it to Chinese companies did not alleviate the problem. “Since then, they have hit more companies and workers,” he said.
The stolen data includes source codes from US software companies, test data and chemical designs from pharmaceutical companies, and engineering designs from manufacturers.
“The common thread is that companies steal what they can’t afford to lose. Chinese Government‘s campaign of economic theft is not only on an unprecedented scale, it is also deeply damaging, taking back decades of work, ideas and investments, and then turning lives upside down. wray aforementioned.
ChineseHis government also targets people inside the United States “for personal and political revenge”. wray aforementioned. These include perceived enemies, refugees, dissidents and minority Uighurs in the west. Chinese People whom the State Department declared last year to be victims of the government’s policy of genocide.
Beijing It launched the “Fox Hunt” program in 2014 under the name of anti-corruption, but in reality it “targets, captures and repatriates former Chinese nationals living overseas, whom it sees as a political or financial threat”. he aforementioned.
More than 9,000 people were forcibly repatriated as part of the Fox Hunt program, where they were imprisoned or controlled by the government. The program was successful, sir. wray he said because BeijingChina has snatched victims in its economic espionage program, ignoring diplomatic norms and international law.
Hundreds of people in America, especially green card holders or naturalized citizens, are on the Fox Hunt target list.
The program is the “tip of the iceberg” when it comes to Chinese Government‘ transnational edition,” Mr. wray aforementioned.
“For decades, chinese communist party It targeted, threatened, and harassed US-based Tibetans and Uyghurs, supporters of Falun Gong, pro-democracy advocates, and others who questioned their legitimacy or authority.” he aforementioned.
Mr. wray said FBI to apply the lessons learned from the fight against terrorism to the fight against terrorism. Chinese Government threat, using joint counterintelligence task forces across the country.
“The volume of criminal and threat acts we are seeing right now, Chinese Government It’s huge, but the good news is that our partners and allies are more alert to danger than ever before these days.” he aforementioned.
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