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UNITED NATIONS – North Korea Continuing to develop nuclear and ballistic missile programs, including the ability to manufacture nuclear device components in violation of UN Security Council resolutions, UN Experts said in a new report.
The panel of experts said in the executive summary of the report obtained Saturday night by the Associated Press that Pyongyang had “significant acceleration” in testing and demonstrating new short-range and possibly medium-range missiles by January. and guidance technologies and the use of both solid and liquid propellants.”
“New technologies being tested include a possible hypersonic guided warhead and a maneuverable reentry vehicle,” the panel said. North Korea it also demonstrated “rapid deployment, increased capabilities for extensive mobility (including at sea), and enhanced resilience of missile forces”.
experts said North Korea “He continued to seek materials, technology and know-how for these programs overseas, including cyber tools and collaborative scientific research.”
A year ago, the panel said North Korea It had modernized its nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles by showing off. United Nations Using cyberattacks to fund its programs and continuing to seek supplies and technology abroad for its arsenal, including in Iran.
For Kim Jong, “Cyber attacks, especially against crypto assets, continue to be an important source of income” Fame‘ government said it is monitoring the imposition of sanctions against the North in the experts’ new report.
In recent months, North Korea launched a variety of weapons systems and threatened to lift the four-year moratorium on more serious weapons testing, such as nuclear explosions and ICBM launches. A record nine missiles were launched in January, and other weapons it has recently tested include a developmental hypersonic missile and a submarine-launched missile.
The Security Council decided to impose sanctions in the first place. North Korea After the first nuclear test explosion in 2006 and in response to further nuclear tests and the country’s increasingly complex nuclear and ballistic missile programs, they have made them more difficult.
The panel of experts said North Korea‘Aimed at preventing the Covidien-19 blockade, the people and goods entering the country and “historically low levels” resulted. Luxury goods, including legal and illegal trade, “which largely stopped”, but that cross-border rail traffic resumed in early January said.
The panel has made this clear before. North Korea It continues to evade sanctions and illegally import refined oil, access international banking channels, and engage in “malicious cyber activities.”
UN The sanctions ban North Korea’s coal exports, and experts said in the new report that although coal exports by sea have increased in the second half of 2021, they “still remain at relatively low levels.”
“The amount of illegal imports of refined oil increased sharply over the same period, but at a much lower level than in previous years,” he said.North Korea tankers have been halted and only tankers from the North have made a “significant methodology change”, possibly in response to the COVID-19 measures.
experts said North Korea it also continues to avoid maritime sanctions by “deliberately mixed financial and property networks.”
The panel said that as the humanitarian situation in the country continues to worsen, the almost complete lack of information from the country “makes it difficult to identify the unintended humanitarian consequences of protection”. UN Sanctions affecting the civilian population.”
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